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Reformer Tube Manufacturer | HP40/HP-Nb Centrifugal Cast Tubes — Kbear Metal
REFORMER TUBE MANUFACTURER · SINCE 1989

Trusted Reformer Tube Manufacturer — HP40, HP-Nb & HP-Mod Centrifugal Cast Tubes

Kbear Metal manufactures centrifugally cast reformer tubes for hydrogen reformers, methanol synthesis, and ammonia plant catalyst chambers. HP40, HP-Nb (niobium-modified), and HP-Mod grades cast to ASTM A608 — for service temperatures up to 1,150°C and 100,000-hour creep design life.

1,150°C
Max Service Temp
100,000h
Creep Design Life
ASTM A608
Standard Compliance

// Reformer Tube Spec

OD Range80 – 350 mm
Wall Thickness8 – 25 mm
LengthUp to 14 m
Alloy GradesHP40 · HP-Nb · HP-Mod
StandardASTM A608
Heat TreatSolution annealed
Lead Time35 – 55 days
35y
Since 198935+ years in production
A608
ASTM A608HP40 / HK40 certified
PED
PED 2014/68/EUEU pressure equipment
SGS
SGS / BV Witnessed3rd-party inspection

Metrics that matter for hydrogen, methanol, and ammonia plant buyers

Hard numbers that define what we can supply for catalyst chamber tube projects.

1,150°C

Max Service Temp

Working temperature ceiling for HP40 and HP-Nb tubes in catalyst chamber service.

100k h

Creep Design Life

Calculated creep-rupture life at design temperature and stress. ASME B31.3 verified.

±0.5

OD Tolerance (mm)

As-cast OD held within ±0.5 mm after machining. ID held within ±0.3 mm.

14 m

Max Tube Length

Single-piece centrifugal casting up to 14 m. Eliminates butt-weld failure points.

100%

NDT Coverage

Ultrasonic, X-ray, dye-penetrant on every tube. No statistical sampling.

1.5x

Pressure Test

Hydrostatic test at 1.5x design pressure per ASME B31.3 on every tube.

EN 3.1

Mill Cert

EN 10204 3.1 chemistry and mechanical properties traced to heat number.

35-55

Lead Time (days)

Standard HP40/HP-Nb tubes from confirmed order to packed export crate.

Six reformer tube configurations for catalyst service

Standard and custom-geometry tubes for hydrogen production, methanol synthesis, ammonia, and direct-reduction-iron applications.

HP40 hydrogen reformer tube
// 01

HP40 Hydrogen Reformer Tubes

25Cr-35Ni alloy for steam methane reforming (SMR) in hydrogen plants. Catalyst chamber service up to 950°C wall temperature.

HP40SMR950°C
HP-Nb niobium modified reformer tube
// 02

HP-Nb Niobium-Modified Tubes

Niobium addition improves creep strength by 15-25% over standard HP40. Recommended for high-severity SMR operations.

HP-Nb+15-25% creep
HP-Mod microalloyed reformer tube
// 03

HP-Mod Microalloyed Tubes

Niobium + titanium microalloying for thinnest-wall designs. Reduces tube weight 8-12% at same creep rating.

HP-ModThin-wall
Methanol synthesis converter tube
// 04

Methanol Synthesis Tubes

HP40 tubes for methanol synthesis converter loops. Service temperature 850-950°C with synthesis gas exposure.

HP40Methanol850-950°C
Ammonia plant catalyst tube
// 05

Ammonia Plant Catalyst Tubes

HP40 and HP-Nb tubes for primary reformer service in ammonia plants. Long-length capability up to 14 m single-piece.

HP-NbAmmonia14 m
DRI direct reduction iron tube
// 06

DRI Reformer Tubes

HP40 tubes for direct-reduction iron (DRI) reformer service. Higher carburization resistance for hydrocarbon-rich atmospheres.

HP40DRICarb-resistant

From melt to packed tube — eight controlled production stages

PED 2014/68/EU and ASME B31.3 documentation chain maintained at every stage.

01

Chemistry Design

Cr / Ni / Nb / C target ranges defined per project. Spectrometer ladle sample verifies before pour.

02

Mold Preparation

Sand-coated metal mold prepped, preheated to 200-400°C. Inner surface coating prevents alloy reaction.

03

Induction Melt

Medium-frequency induction furnace melts at 1,550-1,580°C. Argon purge removes dissolved gas.

04

Centrifugal Pour

Mold spinning at 600-1,200 RPM (RPM matched to OD). Pour rate controlled by tundish geometry.

05

Cooling & Demold

Controlled cooling profile prevents thermal cracking. ID surface rough-machined to remove inclusions.

06

Solution Anneal

Heat-treat at 1,150°C, hold per wall thickness, rapid cool. Documented thermal profile per batch.

07

NDT & Pressure Test

100% UT and dye-penetrant. Hydrostatic test 1.5x design pressure per ASME B31.3.

08

Machine, Mark, Pack

OD/ID finish-machined, heat number stamped, tube wrapped in plastic, crated for export.

HP series, HP-Nb, and HP-Mod — full reformer alloy range

Material verified by spectrometer on every melt. PMI testing available for incoming inspection at buyer site.

// HP40

25Cr-35Ni

Standard SMR reformer alloy. Service to 1,100°C.

// HP-Nb

25Cr-35Ni-Nb

+1.5% Nb. Best creep strength. Service to 1,150°C.

// HP-Mod

HP-Nb-Ti

Microalloyed for thinnest-wall designs.

// HP-MA

HP Micro-Add

Modified with Ti, Zr, rare earths.

// HK40

25Cr-20Ni

Cheaper alternative for lower-temp service.

// HT

15Cr-35Ni

Higher Ni for carburization resistance.

// HU

19Cr-39Ni

Severe carburizing/sulfidizing service.

// Custom

Buyer-spec alloys

To buyer chemistry per project drawing.

Reformer tube dimensional and mechanical capability

Standard tube envelope. Custom dimensions quoted on a project basis.

ParameterHP40HP-NbHP-Mod
Composition (Cr/Ni)25 / 3525 / 35 / NbHP-Nb + Ti
Max Wall Temp (°C)1,0501,1501,150
Tensile Strength (MPa)440470490
Yield Strength (MPa)250280300
Creep Rupture (10⁵ h, 950°C)16 MPa20 MPa22 MPa
OD Range80-350 mm80-350 mm80-300 mm
Wall Thickness10-25 mm8-25 mm6-20 mm
Max Length (single piece)12 m14 m14 m
Specifying tubes for a reformer revamp project? Send the catalyst chamber drawing and target SOR date — quote inside 48 hours.
Send Project Spec →

Documentation chain that passes EPC procurement audits

Reformer tube failures are catastrophic — catalyst loss, plant shutdown, and millions in downtime. EPC procurement teams audit tube suppliers for full traceability. Our QC team builds the documentation package alongside production.

A608
ASTM A608Heat-resistant castings
PED
PED 2014/68/EUEU pressure equipment
EN 102043.1 mill certificate
3.1
SGS
SGS / BV / TÜV3rd-party witnessed
01

100% UT Inspection

Ultrasonic testing on every tube — not statistical sampling. Defects flagged before machining.

02

Hydrostatic Pressure Test

1.5x design pressure per ASME B31.3. Test certificate issued per tube with serial number.

03

Chemistry Verification

Spectrometer chemistry on every melt. PMI re-verification on shipped tubes available.

04

Dimensional CMM

Coordinate measuring on first article and AQL sampling. OD/ID/wall reported per tube.

05

Heat Number Traceability

Every tube stamped with heat number traceable back to raw material mill certs.

Where reformer tubes ship from our factory

Eight reformer service applications where centrifugally cast HP-grade tubes are the industry standard.

Hydrogen Plants

Steam methane reforming (SMR) catalyst tubes for hydrogen production at refineries.

// HP40 / HP-Nb

Ammonia Plants

Primary reformer tubes for ammonia synthesis loops. Long single-piece tubes preferred.

// HP-Nb · 14m

Methanol Plants

Methanol synthesis converter tubes for methanol-from-syngas production.

// HP40

DRI Plants

Direct-reduction iron reformer tubes for steel mill DRI / HBI production.

// HP40 carb-resistant

Refinery Reformers

Catalytic reformer tubes for naphtha-to-gasoline-blending and BTX aromatics.

// HP-Nb · HP-Mod

GTL Plants

Gas-to-liquids reformer service for Fischer-Tropsch feedstock generation.

// HP-Nb

Hydrogen Mobility

Small-scale modular SMR units for hydrogen mobility / fuel cell supply.

// HP40

Industrial Furnaces

Reformer-section tubes for specialty chemical and petrochemical furnaces.

// HP-Mod
Want sample MTR + NDT reports before ordering? Sample EN 10204 3.1 + UT report + pressure test cert sent for evaluation.
Request Doc Sample →

See how a reformer tube gets made

Three short videos covering melt chemistry, centrifugal casting, and NDT verification.

HP40 reformer tube production video
02:34
// 01 · Melt & Pour

HP-Nb Chemistry Verify & Pour

Spectrometer ladle sample verifies Nb addition, then molten metal poured into spinning mold at 1,200 RPM.

Reformer tube heat treatment video
02:08
// 02 · Heat Treat & NDT

Solution Anneal + 100% UT Inspection

Tubes solution annealed at 1,150°C, then ultrasonic and dye-penetrant inspection on every tube before machining.

Reformer tube pressure test video
01:46
// 03 · Pressure Test & Pack

Hydrostatic Test + Export Pack

1.5x design pressure hydrostatic test per ASME B31.3, then plastic-wrap and crating for sea freight.

×

Buyer questions, answered directly

Common questions from EPC project buyers, refinery procurement engineers, and hydrogen plant maintenance teams.

What is the difference between HP40 and HP-Nb reformer tubes?
HP40 is the standard 25Cr-35Ni alloy used in steam methane reforming. HP-Nb adds approximately 1.5% niobium which precipitates as Nb-carbides during service — these stabilize the microstructure and improve creep-rupture life by 15-25% at temperatures above 950°C. HP-Nb is the preferred choice for severe-service reformers and high-throughput hydrogen plants. Cost premium is typically 8-15% over standard HP40.
What's the maximum single-piece length for centrifugal cast reformer tubes?
14 meters single-piece for HP-Nb and HP-Mod grades on our horizontal centrifugal casting line. HP40 standard maximum is 12 meters. Longer assemblies are joined by tube-to-tube welding using matching alloy filler — we can perform the welding in-house or ship as separate pieces for site welding by your fabrication contractor.
Do you do 100% UT inspection on every reformer tube?
Yes. Ultrasonic testing on 100% of tube volume is standard — not statistical sampling. Defects flagged before machining stage to avoid wasted secondary operations. UT reports issued per tube with serial number traceability. Additional NDT methods (radiography, dye penetrant) performed per buyer specification or PED requirement.
Can you supply reformer tubes with PED 2014/68/EU certification?
Yes. PED 2014/68/EU compliance documentation available for reformer tubes destined for EU pressure equipment service. Notified body involvement (TÜV, Lloyd's Register, DNV) coordinated through our PED engineering team. Module H1 or Module G certification path selected based on category and project requirements.
What heat treatment do you apply to reformer tubes?
Solution annealing at 1,150°C followed by rapid cooling is standard. Hold time scaled to wall thickness (1 hour per 25 mm wall). Controlled atmosphere furnace prevents surface decarburization. Documented thermal profile (time-temperature curve) included with shipment. Aging treatment available on request for service-specific microstructure tuning.
How does your tube creep-rupture data compare to international standards?
Our HP-Nb tubes meet or exceed creep-rupture targets per API 530 and ECSC-NESC database. At 950°C wall temperature, 100,000-hour rupture stress is approximately 20 MPa for HP-Nb. We can provide actual creep-rupture test data on test heats for customers running tube-life prediction models.
What's the typical project lead time for a reformer revamp?
Standard HP40 / HP-Nb reformer tubes: 35-55 days from confirmed PO to packed export crate. New mold tooling for non-standard OD: add 15-25 days. PED certification path: add 10-15 days for notified body coordination. Sea freight to US/EU: add 30-45 days. Total project lead time typically 90-120 days from PO to site delivery.
Do you supply pigtails and outlet headers for reformer assemblies?
Yes. Reformer assemblies including catalyst tubes, pigtail connections (Alloy 800H, Incoloy), outlet headers, and inlet manifold connections can be supplied as a complete package. Welded assemblies tested as a unit before shipment. We coordinate alloy selection across the tube + pigtail + header assembly to match thermal expansion and service conditions.
What's the MOQ for reformer tube orders?
There is no fixed piece-count MOQ. For new mold tooling (non-standard OD/ID), the project becomes economical at 12-20 tubes of the same geometry. Spare-parts orders of 1-5 tubes ship from our existing tooling library when geometry matches. Catalyst-charge replacement orders (typically 200-400 tubes) get production-line priority.
Do you ship reformer tubes worldwide?
Yes. Active reformer tube shipments to refineries and hydrogen plants in the US, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, South Korea, Japan, India, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Southeast Asia. FOB Qingdao standard quote; project-specific freight (sea, air, multi-modal) handled through partnered forwarders. Customs documentation for pressure equipment imports handled per destination country requirements.

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