Trusted Reformer Tube Manufacturer — HP40, HP-Nb & HP-Mod Centrifugal Cast Tubes
Kbear Metal manufactures centrifugally cast reformer tubes for hydrogen reformers, methanol synthesis, and ammonia plant catalyst chambers. HP40, HP-Nb (niobium-modified), and HP-Mod grades cast to ASTM A608 — for service temperatures up to 1,150°C and 100,000-hour creep design life.
// Reformer Tube Spec
Metrics that matter for hydrogen, methanol, and ammonia plant buyers
Hard numbers that define what we can supply for catalyst chamber tube projects.
Max Service Temp
Working temperature ceiling for HP40 and HP-Nb tubes in catalyst chamber service.
Creep Design Life
Calculated creep-rupture life at design temperature and stress. ASME B31.3 verified.
OD Tolerance (mm)
As-cast OD held within ±0.5 mm after machining. ID held within ±0.3 mm.
Max Tube Length
Single-piece centrifugal casting up to 14 m. Eliminates butt-weld failure points.
NDT Coverage
Ultrasonic, X-ray, dye-penetrant on every tube. No statistical sampling.
Pressure Test
Hydrostatic test at 1.5x design pressure per ASME B31.3 on every tube.
Mill Cert
EN 10204 3.1 chemistry and mechanical properties traced to heat number.
Lead Time (days)
Standard HP40/HP-Nb tubes from confirmed order to packed export crate.
Six reformer tube configurations for catalyst service
Standard and custom-geometry tubes for hydrogen production, methanol synthesis, ammonia, and direct-reduction-iron applications.

HP40 Hydrogen Reformer Tubes
25Cr-35Ni alloy for steam methane reforming (SMR) in hydrogen plants. Catalyst chamber service up to 950°C wall temperature.

HP-Nb Niobium-Modified Tubes
Niobium addition improves creep strength by 15-25% over standard HP40. Recommended for high-severity SMR operations.

HP-Mod Microalloyed Tubes
Niobium + titanium microalloying for thinnest-wall designs. Reduces tube weight 8-12% at same creep rating.

Methanol Synthesis Tubes
HP40 tubes for methanol synthesis converter loops. Service temperature 850-950°C with synthesis gas exposure.

Ammonia Plant Catalyst Tubes
HP40 and HP-Nb tubes for primary reformer service in ammonia plants. Long-length capability up to 14 m single-piece.

DRI Reformer Tubes
HP40 tubes for direct-reduction iron (DRI) reformer service. Higher carburization resistance for hydrocarbon-rich atmospheres.
From melt to packed tube — eight controlled production stages
PED 2014/68/EU and ASME B31.3 documentation chain maintained at every stage.
Chemistry Design
Cr / Ni / Nb / C target ranges defined per project. Spectrometer ladle sample verifies before pour.
Mold Preparation
Sand-coated metal mold prepped, preheated to 200-400°C. Inner surface coating prevents alloy reaction.
Induction Melt
Medium-frequency induction furnace melts at 1,550-1,580°C. Argon purge removes dissolved gas.
Centrifugal Pour
Mold spinning at 600-1,200 RPM (RPM matched to OD). Pour rate controlled by tundish geometry.
Cooling & Demold
Controlled cooling profile prevents thermal cracking. ID surface rough-machined to remove inclusions.
Solution Anneal
Heat-treat at 1,150°C, hold per wall thickness, rapid cool. Documented thermal profile per batch.
NDT & Pressure Test
100% UT and dye-penetrant. Hydrostatic test 1.5x design pressure per ASME B31.3.
Machine, Mark, Pack
OD/ID finish-machined, heat number stamped, tube wrapped in plastic, crated for export.
HP series, HP-Nb, and HP-Mod — full reformer alloy range
Material verified by spectrometer on every melt. PMI testing available for incoming inspection at buyer site.
25Cr-35Ni
Standard SMR reformer alloy. Service to 1,100°C.
25Cr-35Ni-Nb
+1.5% Nb. Best creep strength. Service to 1,150°C.
HP-Nb-Ti
Microalloyed for thinnest-wall designs.
HP Micro-Add
Modified with Ti, Zr, rare earths.
25Cr-20Ni
Cheaper alternative for lower-temp service.
15Cr-35Ni
Higher Ni for carburization resistance.
19Cr-39Ni
Severe carburizing/sulfidizing service.
Buyer-spec alloys
To buyer chemistry per project drawing.
Reformer tube dimensional and mechanical capability
Standard tube envelope. Custom dimensions quoted on a project basis.
| Parameter | HP40 | HP-Nb | HP-Mod |
|---|---|---|---|
| Composition (Cr/Ni) | 25 / 35 | 25 / 35 / Nb | HP-Nb + Ti |
| Max Wall Temp (°C) | 1,050 | 1,150 | 1,150 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 440 | 470 | 490 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 250 | 280 | 300 |
| Creep Rupture (10⁵ h, 950°C) | 16 MPa | 20 MPa | 22 MPa |
| OD Range | 80-350 mm | 80-350 mm | 80-300 mm |
| Wall Thickness | 10-25 mm | 8-25 mm | 6-20 mm |
| Max Length (single piece) | 12 m | 14 m | 14 m |
Documentation chain that passes EPC procurement audits
Reformer tube failures are catastrophic — catalyst loss, plant shutdown, and millions in downtime. EPC procurement teams audit tube suppliers for full traceability. Our QC team builds the documentation package alongside production.
100% UT Inspection
Ultrasonic testing on every tube — not statistical sampling. Defects flagged before machining.
Hydrostatic Pressure Test
1.5x design pressure per ASME B31.3. Test certificate issued per tube with serial number.
Chemistry Verification
Spectrometer chemistry on every melt. PMI re-verification on shipped tubes available.
Dimensional CMM
Coordinate measuring on first article and AQL sampling. OD/ID/wall reported per tube.
Heat Number Traceability
Every tube stamped with heat number traceable back to raw material mill certs.
Where reformer tubes ship from our factory
Eight reformer service applications where centrifugally cast HP-grade tubes are the industry standard.
Hydrogen Plants
Steam methane reforming (SMR) catalyst tubes for hydrogen production at refineries.
Ammonia Plants
Primary reformer tubes for ammonia synthesis loops. Long single-piece tubes preferred.
Methanol Plants
Methanol synthesis converter tubes for methanol-from-syngas production.
DRI Plants
Direct-reduction iron reformer tubes for steel mill DRI / HBI production.
Refinery Reformers
Catalytic reformer tubes for naphtha-to-gasoline-blending and BTX aromatics.
GTL Plants
Gas-to-liquids reformer service for Fischer-Tropsch feedstock generation.
Hydrogen Mobility
Small-scale modular SMR units for hydrogen mobility / fuel cell supply.
Industrial Furnaces
Reformer-section tubes for specialty chemical and petrochemical furnaces.
See how a reformer tube gets made
Three short videos covering melt chemistry, centrifugal casting, and NDT verification.

HP-Nb Chemistry Verify & Pour
Spectrometer ladle sample verifies Nb addition, then molten metal poured into spinning mold at 1,200 RPM.

Solution Anneal + 100% UT Inspection
Tubes solution annealed at 1,150°C, then ultrasonic and dye-penetrant inspection on every tube before machining.

Hydrostatic Test + Export Pack
1.5x design pressure hydrostatic test per ASME B31.3, then plastic-wrap and crating for sea freight.
Buyer questions, answered directly
Common questions from EPC project buyers, refinery procurement engineers, and hydrogen plant maintenance teams.
What is the difference between HP40 and HP-Nb reformer tubes?
What's the maximum single-piece length for centrifugal cast reformer tubes?
Do you do 100% UT inspection on every reformer tube?
Can you supply reformer tubes with PED 2014/68/EU certification?
What heat treatment do you apply to reformer tubes?
How does your tube creep-rupture data compare to international standards?
What's the typical project lead time for a reformer revamp?
Do you supply pigtails and outlet headers for reformer assemblies?
What's the MOQ for reformer tube orders?
Do you ship reformer tubes worldwide?
Related reformer and high-temperature tube categories
Buyers sourcing reformer tubes typically combine with related ethylene cracking tubes and HP-grade casting orders.
HP40 Centrifugal Casting →
HP40 alloy details, chemistry specs, mechanical properties, and creep-rupture data.
Ethylene Cracking Tubes →
HK40 and HP-Nb cracking furnace tubes for ethylene, propylene, and pyrolysis service.
All Centrifugal Castings →
Pillar overview of every centrifugal casting category — tubes, rings, bushings, sleeves.



























